Put/Call Volume Ratio

Daily put-to-call traded volume.

Definition

The ratio of total put volume traded to total call volume traded in a session. A flow-based sentiment gauge — reflects today's appetite for puts versus calls, regardless of standing positioning.

Formula
PCvol = Σ(put_volume_today) / Σ(call_volume_today)

Summed across all strikes and expiries for the symbol (or index complex). Distinct from the OI-based ratio, which measures standing inventory.

Inputs
put volume (daily)call volume (daily)
Output
pc_ratio_volume
Interpretation
  • High (> 1.2): bearish flow dominant — often contrarian bullish at extremes.
  • Low (< 0.6): bullish flow dominant — often contrarian bearish at extremes.
  • Neutral (0.6-1.2): flow balanced or near symbol's baseline.

API Reference

Endpoint
GET /v1/stock/{symbol}/summary
Tier
Basic
Response field
options_flow.pc_ratio_volume

Why Put/Call Volume Ratio Matters for Trading

TL;DR

Measures today's sentiment flow, not standing positioning. Useful as a contrarian indicator at extremes; noisy in the middle. Always compare to the symbol's own baseline.

What it measures
The fraction of today's option volume that was puts versus calls.
What it signals
Short-term sentiment bias in the options flow — fear-of-downside vs chase-the-upside.
Why we measure it
Flow leads positioning. Unusual intraday PC_vol often precedes a change in OI-based positioning.
Who uses it
Swing traders, contrarian signal users, sentiment-model inputs, 0DTE flow analysts.

How to read PC Volume Ratio

High (> 1.2)
  • Bearish flow dominant
  • Hedge demand stretched
  • Contrarian bullish at extremes
  • Watch for capitulation bottoms
Good for: contrarian longs
Low (< 0.6)
  • Call-buying dominant
  • Speculative froth risk
  • Contrarian bearish at extremes
  • Watch for blow-off tops
Good for: contrarian shorts
Neutral (0.6-1.2)
  • Flow near baseline
  • No sentiment edge
  • Trade other signals
  • Wait for extreme
Neutral

Rules of thumb

  • Use symbol-relative thresholds. SPX naturally runs > 1 due to hedging; meme stocks run < 0.5. Compare to the symbol's own rolling baseline.
  • Contrarian at extremes, useless in the middle. Ratios between 0.6 and 1.2 carry little information for most names.
  • Pair with OI ratio. Flow + positioning tells a fuller story than either alone.
  • Watch 0DTE share. A growing 0DTE put share inflates PC_vol without reflecting genuine bearish positioning.
  • Index vs equity differs. Broad-index PC_vol is a macro sentiment gauge; single-name PC_vol reads specific stock stress.
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