Dealer Flow Risk

Canonical definition, formula, interpretation, and API reference.

Definition

0-100 score measuring risk that dealer hedging will move against your short-vol position.

Formula
Composite of gamma stress, hedging imbalance, flow velocity

Higher = more risk from dealer flows.

Inputs
gamma regimehedging estimatesGEX velocity
Output
dealer_flow_risk (0-100)
Interpretation
  • <30: low risk - dealers comfortable
  • 30-60: moderate stress
  • >60: high - dealers stressed, may amplify moves

API Reference

Endpoint
GET /v1/vrp/{symbol}
Tier
Alpha+
Response field
dealer_flow_risk

Why Dealer Flow Risk Matters for Trading

TL;DR

Dealer flow risk is a 0-100 score of whether dealer hedging will work with or against a short-vol trade. High = hedging amplifies your pain. Low = it dampens it.

What it measures
Composite score measuring the expected directionality and magnitude of dealer hedging flow against a typical premium-selling book.
What it signals
The non-discretionary flow you're trading against.
Why we measure it
A great harvest score is worthless if dealer flow runs over you. Flow risk is the risk-side companion to the reward-side harvest.
Who uses it
Systematic vol sellers, options-flow quants. ALPHA TIER.

How to read Dealer Flow Risk

Low (< 30)
  • Dealer flow aligned or benign
  • Trades can hold size
  • Harvest strategies supported
  • Best risk environment
Good for: full-size premium sells
High (> 70)
  • Dealer flow actively hurts short vol
  • Expect unpleasant re-hedging
  • Reduce size aggressively
  • Avoid during vol regime shifts
Bad for: short vol - warning
Mid (30-70)
  • Typical flow environment
  • Normal sizing
  • Watch for regime shifts
  • Default reading
Typical

Rules of thumb

  • Reward and risk together. Harvest × (1 - flow risk) is the cleanest 'net harvest' heuristic.
  • Spikes around OPEX. Large dealer inventories unwind - flow risk elevates Thu/Fri of expiry week.
  • Pair with regime. High flow risk + negative gamma = worst short-vol setup.
  • Event-sensitive. CPI, FOMC, earnings routinely push flow risk high intraday.
  • Alpha-tier signal. Not available in free/basic tiers.
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